Halitosis is a condition in which a person emanates an unattractive odor from their mouth. This is often called bad breath.
CAUSES
Around 80% of what causes halitosis is oral issues from bacteria buildup, such as cavities, gum disease, cracked fillings and less-than-clean dentures. Bacteria buildup often occurs in places a toothbrush can’t reach. It then can lead to these oral issues and persistent bad breath.
Diet
High-protein, low-carbohydrate diets; too many sweets; and a steady fare of onions and garlic can cause halitosis. So will excessive coffee and alcohol consumption. In addition, tobacco users run an even higher risk of chronic bad breath.
SYMPTOMS
Bad breath odors vary, depending on the source or the underlying cause. Some people worry too much about their breath even though they have little or no mouth odor, while others have bad breath and don’t know it. Because it’s difficult to assess how your own breath smells, ask a close friend or relative to confirm your bad-breath questions.
TREATMENT
To reduce bad breath, help avoid cavities and lower your risk of gum disease, consistently practice good oral hygiene. Further treatment for bad breath can vary, depending on the cause. If your bad breath is thought to be caused by an underlying health condition, your dentist will likely refer you to your primary care provider.
For causes related to oral health, your dentist will work with you to help you better control that condition. Dental measures may include:
- Mouth rinses and toothpastes
- Treatment of dental disease
- Adjust your diet